Mission Indradhanush, started in 2015, aims to ensure children are disease-free and healthy. It provides essential vaccinations for diseases like diphtheria, tetanus, polio, measles, tuberculosis, and hepatitis B. The scheme is implemented statewide to enhance immunization coverage.
 

Mission Indradhanush, launched in Haryana on 7th April 2015, aims to ensure that children are immunized against preventable diseases. The scheme focuses on providing seven essential vaccines to children to protect them from serious diseases, including:

• Diphtheria
• Tetanus
• Polio
• Tuberculosis (TB)
• Measles
• Hepatitis B
• Jaundice The goal of the scheme is to reduce infant mortality rates and prevent outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases, ensuring that children grow up healthy and disease-free. This initiative has helped increase vaccination coverage and raise awareness about the importance of immunization across the state.

Hence option B is correct.

• Statement 1 is correct: The Nehru Drishti Yojana launched in 2010 is aimed at promoting eye donation and addressing avoidable blindness in Haryana. The key focus of this scheme is to encourage people to donate their eyes (specifically corneas) after death. The donated corneas are then used for corneal transplants, which help restore vision to individuals who suffer from corneal blindness. This makes the scheme instrumental in combating avoidable blindness caused by corneal damage, a significant public health issue.

• Statement 2 is incorrect: The Nehru Drishti Yojana does not focus on providing subsidies for cataract surgeries. While cataract surgery is a major intervention for treating blindness in India, the scheme's primary goal is related to corneal blindness and cornea donation for transplant. Cataract surgeries are typically addressed by other health initiatives and schemes.

Thus, Statement 1 is accurate, while Statement 2 is not aligned with the main objectives of the Nehru Drishti Yojana, making the correct answer B.

Hence option B is correct.

The "Nehru Drishti Yojana," launched on 26th January 2010, is a public health initiative focused on combating blindness, particularly avoidable blindness, in Haryana. Its primary aim is to promote eye donation, specifically the donation of corneas, after death. These corneas are used in cornea transplants to restore sight to people who are blind. By increasing awareness about eye donation, the scheme helps provide a valuable source of treatment for those in need of cornea transplants. This initiative plays a crucial role in ad

The Nehru Drishti Yojana was launched on 26th January 2010 in Haryana to address the issue of avoidable blindness by promoting eye donation and cornea transplantation. The key long-term impact of this scheme is that it plays a major role in reducing the prevalence of blindness that could otherwise be prevented with available treatments, such as cornea transplants. The scheme is primarily focused on encouraging individuals to donate their eyes (specifically corneas) after death, which can be used to restore sight in people suffering from corneal blindness.

Why is this important?

• Avoidable blindness refers to vision loss that could be prevented or treated with the right interventions, such as cornea transplantation, cataract surgery, etc. According to global health reports, a significant number of blind individuals could regain sight if corneas were available for transplants.
• Cornea donation is a critical method to combat this, as corneal transplants can restore vision to those whose blindness is caused by damaged or diseased corneas.
• By raising awareness about eye donation, this scheme ensures that there is a supply of donated corneas, helping people in Haryana who are waiting for eye transplants.

Therefore, the long-term impact of the scheme is about significantly reducing avoidable blindness by promoting a culture of eye donation, which ultimately helps in improving the quality of life for many individuals who would otherwise remain blind.

Hence option B is correct.